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Redspin Research
Security Checklist
Summary Checklist for Common Issues


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Checklist
This checklist summarizes some common issues that can be addressed by financial institutions to target areas of probable risk. This is meant as a summary of common issues rather than a complete security guide.

Limit Threats Against External Gateways
  • Disable Unneeded Modems
  • Filter Outbound Traffic
  • Validate Firewall Rules

Don't Invite the Enemy In
  • Use Anti Virus On All Computers
  • Use Patch Management Process (either automated software or manual/consistent process)
  • Implement Web Content Filtering
  • Limit User Rights
    • Don't allow normal users to run as Administrator
    • Limit user's installation rights/capabilities

Control Remote Access
  • Ensure that VPN Uses Complex Passwords / Consider Multi-Factor Authentication
  • Log all Remote Access
  • Address Remote Access in Security Policy (i.e. home/hotel users)
  • Terminate VPN Connections in DMZ

Utilize DMZ
  • Host Email/Web Server in DMZ
  • Filter Traffic from DMZ to LAN

Don't Let Confidential Information Go Out the Front Door
  • Educate Users on Confidential Information and Email
  • Laptops:
    • Encrypt Hard Drives
    • Don't Cache VPN Authentication Credentials
    • Limit Storage of Confidential Data as Practical
    • Periodically Review Laptops to Verify Configuration
  • Encrypt Backups Stored Offsite
  • Implement Plan for Hardware Disposal
    • Computer Hard Drives
    • Tapes, CD ROM's, etc.

Implement Employee Peer Review Process
  • Firewall changes
  • Server deployment, patching
    • Firewall changes
    • Server deployment, patching
  • Verify Vendors are Providing Services According to Contract
    • Outsourced servers: Verify hardening/patch/critical_updates
    • Many are insecure
    • Document shredding companies: Ensure proper document handling
    • Outsourced IT vendors

Limit Trust Relationships With Partners
  • Terminate Partner Link into Separate DMZ

Business Continuity Consideration
  • Test the Business Continuity Plan
  • Make Sure Dates are Current and there are no Tags
  • Address Critical Infrastructure, for example:
    • Fedline & Core Banking Application
    • Telephone Systems, Communications Links
    • File Server Data
    • Loan Documents / Information
    • FiCritical Hardware and Software (replacement file server, etc)
    • Physical Operations Location


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